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RFID
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Barcode
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Line of Site
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Not required (in most cases)
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Required
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Read Range
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Passive RFID: Up to 25 feet Active RFID: Up to 100's of feet or more
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Several inches up to several feet
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Read Rate
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10's, 100's or 1000's simultaneously
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Only one at a time
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Identification
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Can uniquely identify each item/asset tagged
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Can typically only identify the type of item (UPC Code) but not uniquely
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Read/Write
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Many RFID tags are Read/Write
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Read only
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Technology
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RF (Radio Frequency)
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Optical (Laser)
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Interference
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Like the TSA (Transportation Security Administration), some RFID frequencies don't like Metal and Liquids. They can cause interfere with certain RF Frequencies. There is alternative tag stock for this.
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Obstructed barcodes cannot be read (dirt covering barcode, torn barcode, etc.)
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Automation
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Most "fixed" readers don't require human involvement to collect data (automated)
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Most barcode scanners require a human to operate (labor intensive)
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